To produce granular activated carbon, coconut shells are heated to 900°C under anaerobic conditions and treated with chemicals and gases like argon and nitrogen. Subsequently, the carbon undergoes superheating between 600 – 1200°C. The resulting carbon is crushed and sieved to produce powder and granular forms of activated carbon. Micropores in activated carbon contribute to its widespread use in industries and households.

 Tender coconut is renowned as an exceptional natural beverage, boasting low-fat content and high nutrient levels. Freshly consumed for hydration, it effectively revitalizes body cells and restores electrolyte balance. Moreover, it offers health benefits such as enhancing digestion and supporting kidney health, thanks to its rich array of nutrients including potassium, magnesium, calcium, and Vitamin C. The tender coconut’s flesh finds versatile culinary applications, being utilized in milkshakes, desserts, smoothies, and salads.

 Tender coconut is renowned as an exceptional natural beverage, boasting low-fat content and high nutrient levels. Freshly consumed for hydration, it effectively revitalizes body cells and restores electrolyte balance. Moreover, it offers health benefits such as enhancing digestion and supporting kidney health, thanks to its rich array of nutrients including potassium, magnesium, calcium, and Vitamin C. The tender coconut’s flesh finds versatile culinary applications, being utilized in milkshakes, desserts, smoothies, and salads.

 Coir pith, derived from the coconut husk, is a sponge-like fibrous material that serves as an environmentally friendly, renewable, and cost-effective medium for plant growth. Its notable water retention capacity enhances soil aeration, fostering optimal conditions for plant health. Coir pith finds extensive use as a substrate in soilless cultivation methods like hydroponics, hanging gardens, and indoor gardening. When incorporated into soil, it enhances soil structure, aeration, and water drainage, thereby facilitating robust root development and overall plant vitality. Beyond agriculture, coir pith is also employed in erosion control and landscaping applications due to its versatility and beneficial properties.

Coir pith is also formed into rolls, typically used as erosion control mats or as a medium for growing plants. These rolls are easy to handle and install, providing a natural, biodegradable solution for erosion control. They are often used on slopes, riverbanks, and other areas prone to soil erosion.

Coconut fiber, a naturally robust fiber extracted from the husk of coconuts, possesses superior moisture retention capabilities and is characterized by its thickness, strength, and reduced flexibility. It is categorized into two distinct types: brown and white coir fiber. Brown coir, sourced from mature coconuts, is thicker and stronger, whereas white coir, obtained from younger, green coconuts, is finer and softer. These two variations offer diverse applications owing to their unique properties.

 The wet-milling method is employed to produce brown fiber, which finds application in crafting brushes, doormats, mattresses, and sacking materials, with a small portion utilized for twine production. Pads of curled brown coir fiber, shaped through needle-felting machinery, are tailored for mattress filling and erosion control measures on riverbanks and hillsides.